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Run and break
In aviation, a run and break is a procedure used by high-performance aircraft to join an airfield traffic pattern without requiring the aircraft to spend a long time flying at low speed. As such, it is a procedure normally used by military aircraft at military airfields, however because it is also used by ex-military types it may sometimes be performed at civilian airfields.
This maneuver is also known as initial and pitch; or in the US as an overhead maneuver or overhead break.
==The run==
The pilot circles some distance away from airfield at high speed until the air traffic controller confirms that it is safe for the procedure to begin. Once safely cleared, the pilot aligns the aircraft with the active runway and calls ''initial'' at a set time from the airfield (usually 30 seconds or one minute). The aircraft is then flown at high speed along the runway in the landing direction at a low altitude, typically less than AGL. By contrast, approach patterns at civilian airfields in many countries are typically flown at feet AGL.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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